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PS-36


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Primary Science Learning Experience


PS–36   Sea Urchin (Echinoidea)
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WHAT IS HAPPENING
Sea urchins are common in the warm waters of the Malay Peninsula. They are spiny, hard-shelled, brainless invertebrates living and moving slowly at all depths, along rocky seabeds. With ~700 species worldwide, many urchins have venomous spines for protection, moving about and snaring drifting algae. Their claw-like mouths are located below while their anus is on top. They feed on plant, animal and decaying matter: kelp, algae, dead fish, sponges, mussels and barnacles. They are eaten by crabs, some starfishes, snails, sea otters, some birds, fish and people. The biggest sea urchin is the red sea urchin (Strongylocentratus franciscanus) whose "test" or outer shell can grow to 18cm.
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